Note that when adding in links to webpages, if you are creating a document in HTML format, you will have to add self_contained: no to your Prelude below html_document: default. To mark a webpage link, use / linked phrase where “linked phrase” is the text that appears in the document and () holds the actual URL. To add a subscript, use _ and to add a superscript use ^. Surrounding your text with ** ** bolds the text, and with * * italicizes the text. You can also format the text which appears in this space. This combination of R code, its results, and the Word document-like capabilities is what allows you to create a comprehensive report for your analysis within a single file. This space largely works like a Word document you can place text, images, tables, etc. The white space outside of your Prelude is where you place the non-R code components of your document. RMD files which created these tutorials for further detail. You can override these global options for specific chunks but setting the override in the chunk(s) of interest as discussed above. Where the options of interest are placed as argument separated by commas. Note that to specify options for all chunks in your R Markdown (i.e., “global options”), include the following command in a separate chunk at the top of the document (but below the Prelude): We will discuss the R Markdown tab later. To obtain everything that the code in the chunk produces (output, warnings, errors, etc.), make sure to select the Console tab in the lower-left hand window, which contains the usual R console. Note that when you run a chunk, its output will be shown right below it. The last option runs only the current chunk, which is necessary to view the output of the chunk and/or verify the code within it is operating correctly as you create your R Markdown document. The next option has R run all of the chunks above this chunk, which may be necessary when this chunk’s code depends on the chunks above it. You can also specify a number of options for your chunk inside. Note that each chunk must have a different name or else you will receieve an error when the R Markdown file is compiled. In the above example, “name” was used as the chunk’s name. First, you must name your chunk, which allows you to easily refer to what the code in the chunk does and to facilitate the organization of your document. You can see that the chunk is shaded in gray and adds in a few icons on the upper right of this shaded space. 11.3.1 Setting the Seed: Reproducibility in Simulation Studies.11.2.1 Example: Regression Analysis as a Function Call. 11.1.1 Example 1: Running many regression models.9.4 Creating your document from the R Markdown file.9.3 Understanding the R Markdown editor.9 Documenting your results with R Markdown.8.4.3 Interpreting results: time dependent covariates.8.4.2 Example: Mullen composite and Visit. 8.3.3 Example 2: Categorical Covariates.8.2.5 Example 2: Categorical predictors.7.2.2 Accounting for estimation variance and hypothesis testing.7.2.1 Parameter Estimation: Mean, Median, tutorial, Quantiles.6.2 Creating Basic Tables: table() and xtabs().
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12/19/2023 0 Comments Git bash windows wont use ssh keySsh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C “ the name of the file for saving the key pair and provide any arbitrary passphrase when prompted. Now you can generate the SSH key pair using ‘ssh-keygen’ utility. Basically the Windows folder that you have pointed will be mounted to the ubuntu 18.0.4 bash shell. It will launch the bash shell on windows 10. Navigate to the directory in windows 10, where you want to generate SSH key pair. Let’s move to the SSH set up process for Github. You can refer microsoft documenation for that. I’m not covering the steps for setting up bash on Windows 10 using Windows subsystem for linux. My windows 10 is already set up with Ubuntu 18.0.4 for Windows sub-system for linux. Basically i will leverage bash on windows 10 to work with private github repository using SSH keys. In this post, i’ll be covering the option #1. The advantage of the second approach is that you can have a dedicated key or set of deploy keys for individual repositories. I have learnt that a Deploy Key can be associated with only one Github repository at this point in time. Leverage Deploy Keys at the individual repository level.The advantage of this approach is that you have one SSH key defined at the Github account level to manage or work with all the private Github repositories created under that account. The whole idea is that you will be generating an RSA key pair using SSH Key gen utility, add the private key portion of the key pair to the SSH agent and upload the public key portion of the key pair to the Github account settings. So that you can work with Github private repository using SSH keys. Leverage SSH keys at the Github account level.If you have a private Github private repository ready for collaboration, the most proven way to work with that is to leverage one of the following two options. Meaning, we need to work and collaborate on a private Github repository. There are times, we want to collaborate with other stakeholders in Github in a private manner. 12/19/2023 0 Comments Video de angry birds star wars 2Settings – Change options and customize various in-game components. Leaderboards - Compare high scores with friends and other members of the community. Complete Google sign-in (if you skipped step 2) to install Angry Birds Star Wars II Free. Click to install Angry Birds Star Wars II Free from the search results. Read about Angry Birds Star Wars 2 Mod (Final Version) (Mighty Eagle, Remastered Themes, New Bird Powers, etc.) by Anmol Rajpurohit and see the artwork. Score Attack – Take turns attacking a single level or a series of up to 5 levels to see who will reign supreme!Ĭo-Operative – Take turns and combine scores in local Co-Operative play. Angry Birds Star Wars II Video Reviews Package Name, Publisher, comitytrade Category Version, 1.8.1 Size, 49.28 MB. Look for Angry Birds Star Wars II Free in the search bar at the top right corner. Multiplayer – Play with family or friends in local Score Attack or Co-Operative modes. Unlock new planets and try to achieve 3 stars in every level. Rovio Entertainment announced plans on Monday to release 'Angry Birds Star Wars 2,' a new installment in its wildly popular series of physics-based bird-chucking video games that will follow the. Single Player – Experience the full Angry Birds™ Star Wars® experience. Select what game type you would like to play: Análisis y opiniones en español de Angry Birds Star Wars para para Android, PSVITA, PC, PS3, Wii, Xbox 360, Nintendo 3DS, PS4, Xbox One, Wii U y iPhone ¿Merece la pena comprarlo Descubre todo sobre sus gráficos, jugabilidad, sonido y jugabilidad gracias a nuestra nota crítica. Join an epic adventure with the Angry Birds in the legendary Star Wars™ universe! Use the Force, wield your Lightsaber, and blast away Pigtroopers on an intergalactic journey from the deserts of Tatooine to the depths of the Pig Star - where you’ll face off against the terrifying Darth Vader, Dark Lord of the Pigs! Can you become a Jedi Master and restore freedom to the galaxy? If you or any relatives have a history of seizures or epilepsy, consult a doctor before playing. The risk may be reduced by being farther from the screen using a smaller screen playing in a well-lit room, and not playing when drowsy or fatigued. Parents, watch for or ask children about these symptoms-children and teenagers are more likely to experience these seizures. Lo que Angry Birds es uno de los juegos más. Immediately stop playing and consult a doctor if you experience any of these symptoms. Análisis de Angry Birds Star Wars II (Android, iPhone) Los pájaros y los cerdos más rabiosos vuelven a perturbar el equilibrio en la Fuerza en iOS y Android con una nueva entrega galáctica centrada en las precuelas cinematográficas y algo conservadora. Symptoms can include light-headedness, altered vision, eye or face twitching, jerking or shaking of arms or legs, disorientation, confusion, momentary loss of awareness, and loss of consciousness or convulsions that can lead to injury from falling down or striking nearby objects. Even people with no history of seizures or epilepsy may have an undiagnosed condition that can cause “photosensitive epileptic seizures” while watching video games. Important Health Warning: Photosensitive Seizures A very small percentage of people may experience a seizure when exposed to certain visual images, including flashing lights or patterns that may appear in video games. There are more characters, more levels, more surprises, more hours of fun and its all free to play on Android handsets.WARNING Before playing this game, read the Xbox One™ system and accessory manuals for important safety and health information. This means that you choose which characters you want to use to tackle each level, and can get a different score with each of them.Īngry Birds Star Wars II is another excellent instalment in the most popular video game franchise on mobile devices. One of the most interesting additions to Angry Birds Star Wars II compared to previous titles in the franchise is that this time you can try to complete the levels with either side. Each of these, of course, comes with their own special skills. El juego recibió el mismo éxito que su predecesor, Angry Birds Star Wars. Se trata de la sexta entrega de la saga de Angry Birds. Salió el 18 de septiembre del 2013, centrándose en los episodios I, II y III de Star Wars. This time, players can not only use characters from the Federation such as Han Solo or Luke Skywalker, but may also join forces with the dark side and play with characters like Darth Maul, Anakin Skywalker (young), Mace Windu or Jango Fett. Angry Birds Go Angry Birds Star Wars 2 (estilizado como Angry Birds Star Wars II) fue la secuela de Angry Birds Star Wars. However, it also adds a number of additional features that expand the playability considerably. Angry Birds Star Wars II is the sequel to Angry Birds Star Wars, and as such has virtually identical gameplay to the first version. Garfield headlines a kart racer, Angry Birds Star Wars II gets fresh content and Chucky's killing people on the run in today's ASU. 12/19/2023 0 Comments Fall gifThe entry rate of atmospheric probes is set by the speed required to orbit them – about 24 km/s velocity in the case of Uranus and Neptune. “To begin designing such a system we need first to adapt current European testing facilities in order to reproduce the atmospheric compositions and velocities involved.” “The challenge is that any probe would be subject to high pressures and temperatures, and therefore would require a high-performance thermal protection system to endure its atmospheric entry for a useful amount of time,” explains Louis Walpot, ESA aerothermodynamics engineer. While superficially similar to Jupiter and Saturn, with their hydrogen and helium atmospheres, Uranus and Neptune also contain sizeable heavier elements in the form of ‘supercritical’ liquid oceans deep below the surface clouds, which account for much of both planets’ masses.īoth worlds also have methane in their atmospheres – accounting for their blue appearance – although less in the case of Neptune, where it is concentrated lower in the atmosphere, so becomes less of a factor in modelling any probe flight.Īs part of any future mission to one or both worlds, an atmospheric probe resembling the one flown by NASA’s Galileo mission to Jupiter is high on scientific wish lists. Now both NASA and ESA are considering future missions to this intriguing pair, almost identical in size. Whether by impacts, landings or atmospheric probes, human-made spacecraft have touched all the planets of the Solar System except two: the outer gas giants Uranus and Neptune. Testing took place inside the hypersonic plasma T6 Stalker Tunnel at Oxford University in the UK, along with the University of Stuttgart’s High Enthalpy Flow Diagnostics Group’s plasma wind tunnels in Germany, as shown in the video clip here. Taking place as part of an effort to simulate the flight of proposed atmospheric probes, the test campaign achieved an equivalent speed up to 19 km/s – although further work will be needed to reach the actual velocities that probes into these gas giants would attain. The unique atmospheric compositions of ‘ice giant’ planets Uranus and Neptune were recreated to simulate a plunge deep within them, using suitably adapted European shocktubes and plasma facilities. 12/19/2023 0 Comments Best on acorn tvHisense leads the pack in TV sales in the Chinese market and fortunately their high volume translates to low prices here in the States. For the LED LCD TVs, gamers should stick with the X85, X90, or X95 because these are the only TVs that support 4K 120Hz gaming over HDMI 2.1. The A80, A85, A90 and A95 are Sony's OLED models and these are all great TVs for current-gen gamers. Sony's OLED TV prices are dropping steadily and it's not uncommon to see them challenging LG OLED TVs these days in pricing. That's not a surprise, since Sony also makes the PlayStation 5 console. Sony, another member of the "big three", carries a healthy lineup of TVs that are catered towards the current-gen gamer. The QM7 goes one step further by adding in Mini-LED technology for better HDR picture quality. They also making great current-gen gaming TVs since it sports a native 120Hz panel and HDMI 2.1 ports. The Q7 TVs noticeably improve HDR image quality with the addition of a quantum dot (QLED) panel with local dimming and wide color gamut. The Q6 are basic 4K smart TVs stripped of any unnecessary features (for most people) at incredibly low prices. The 4-series is now the Q6, the 5 series is now the Q7, and the 6 series is now the QM8. Note that starting in 2023, TCL is revamping its TV lineup. TCL is another high volume TV maker and generally offer the lowest pricing among any of the big TV brands. There's hardly any 8K content available, but these TVs do make exceptional PC monitors because of their razer sharp clarity. Samsung also makes the most affordable 8K TV. QD OLED is only available on Samsung TVs as well as the highest end Sony A95 OLED TV. In 2022 Samsung launched the quantum dot OLED panel (QD OLED) panel which is technically superior to standard OLED. Samsung TVs are generally higher priced than any of the other brands out there, but in return you also get some of the best technology. Samsung is the largest TV manufacturer in the world. The Best Cyber Monday TV Deals 75" Sony Bravia XR X90K 4K Smart TV for $898Ī Breakdown of Our Favorite TV Vendors Samsung Looking for more Cyber Monday deals like this? Check out the best Cyber Monday deals of 2023. If it's in here, you can bet that it will make an excellent TV companion for your current-gen console. Well, to make things easier for you, we've only picked out TVs that support this feature. It can be difficult running through the features list on a TV to figure out whether or not it's future proofed for 4K 120Hz gaming. The TV must have a native refresh rate of 120Hz.The TV must have HDMI 2.1 ports (HDMI 2.0 caps out at 4K 120Hz).For a TV to support 4K 120Hz, it needs to have these two features: Only certain TVs can support 4K gaming at up to 120Hz. Playing a game at over 60fps won't help at all if the TV itself can't support refresh rates over 60Hz. The majority of TVs can only support 4K gaming at up to 60Hz refresh rate. Several games can also be run at framerates of up to 120fps. The current generation PS5 and Xbox Series X consoles are able to run most of their games at native 4K resolution. 12/19/2023 0 Comments Coconut cream pie with coconut milkYou will love how quickly this creamy coconut pie comes together.
12/19/2023 0 Comments Jennifer douglas skate odyssey incScottie Pippen is one of basketball’s most talented, versatile, and successful players, and now on the 30 th anniversary of the Bulls’ first championship, Pippen is finally giving millions of adoring fans what they crave – his story, in an unflinching new memoir Unguarded, which rocketed to the top of the New York Times bestseller list. Scottie Pippen talks perseverance, team dynamics, and tells his truth in New York Times bestselling new memoir Unguarded Our team described the resounding message of connection as “ spirit-lifting” and “amazing!” Brown thoughtfully tailors each event, working with clients to understand what their unique audiences need to ensure the biggest impact possible. Brown has the “unmitigated gall to believe humanity can be better,” drawing on her experience as an organizer and Black feminist thought leader to invite us to close our eyes and envision the future, and specifically the democracy, that we deserve. Brown is an award-winning organizer, political strategist, and consultant with over two decades of experience working in the non-profit and philanthropy sectors, and is perhaps best known for co-founding the Black Voters Matter Fund. As she says, Ms. When LATOSHA BROWN stopped by the Harry Walker Agency for a virtual visit, we were simply blown away by her high-energy message of hope and shared humanity. LaTosha Brown is a national treasure, tailoring memorable messages of hope and shared humanity The most commonly used description of his speech was 'inspirational.'" (Merrion-Capital) Gore is at the forefront of sustainable investing, making headlines for calling “ sustainability history’s biggest investment opportunity” and providing eye-opening and actionable insights on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Investing in powerful keynotes and interviews at the World Economic Forum, The Milken Institute, and more, with a powerful message that resonates with live and virtual audiences: "We found Al Gore to be intellectually impressive, extremely knowledgeable, and highly entertaining. An environmental, business, and tech visionary recognized as one of the world’s leading voices for climate action, Vice President Gore offers a unique perspective on national and international issues, including the threats of climate change and the future of tech. Speaker Spotlight: Al Gore is a gifted orator and vital leader on climate change, tech innovation, and sustainable investingįormer Vice President and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate AL GORE is at the epicenter of the global conversation surrounding sustainability and solving the climate crisis. ” (Crowd Comments from PCMA on social media) Running to download her new book.’ … ‘Really interesting & just as impactful with the conversation of being there in person. “ ‘I just watched Indra Nooyi deliver a captivating performance At times, I found my eyes full of tears as she spoke about anchoring your change strategy based on megatrends, balance of time, motherhood, and leading others. Nooyi ignited the audience with her experience as a pioneering female business leader and insights on how focusing on family will unleash the economy’s full potential in her keynote, “Leading Through Tremendous Growth, Disruption, and Change.” The globally renowned corporate innovator was in attendance as a hologram – beamed live from a state-of-the-art studio for a completely unique and memorable audience experience. Success Story: Indra Nooyi captivated audiences at PCMA Convening Leaders, beaming in as a hologramīusiness powerhouse and former CEO and Chairman of PepsiCo, INDRA NOOYI was a tremendous success as keynote speaker at the Professional Convention Management Association (PCMA) Convening Leaders conference. 12/19/2023 0 Comments Pdfinfo exeIf PDF files are rendered randomly check if the "C.UTF-8" locale is available on your server by running locale -a and make sure that configuration parameter $wgShellLocale is set to this locale.If PDF files do not show properly after installation (for example saying 0 height and width) you may need to use the maintenance scripts "refreshImageMetadata.php -f" and "rebuildImages.php" Example: php refreshImageMetadata.php -mime application/pdf -force Also try to purge the page of the file.Also check your error log, and make sure that your host hasn't disabled running external commands. If PDF files do not display after upload, make sure that MediaWiki can execute the pdfinfo command and that configuration parameter $wgPdfInfo is set properly.$wgPdfProcessor = '/usr/local/bin/gs' $wgPdfPostProcessor = $wgImageMagickConvertCommand // if defined via ImageMagick // $wgPdfPostProcessor = '/usr/local/bin/convert' // if not defined via ImageMagick $wgPdfInfo = '/usr/local/bin/pdfinfo' $wgPdftoText = '/usr/local/bin/pdftotext' Nota: This is identical to the default settings for this extension. $wgMaxShellMemory - memory limit for gs, convert and pdfinfo.Enable ImageMagick, if you haven't already: $wgUseImageMagick = true.Enable PDF uploads, if you haven't already: $wgFileExtensions = 'pdf'.Variables below are not specific to this extension $wgPdfHandlerJpegQuality (default = "95" / since MW 1.24+ ) Quality level, which the post processor should use. If instead this parameter is set to 300 dpi, the width will be 2480 pixels. This yields an image 1240 pixels wide (at 150 dpi). For example, a PDF page with the European size A4 is 210 mm wide, corresponding to 595 points (at 72 dpi). $wgPdfProcessor (default = "gs") path to your ghostscript implementation $wgPdfPostProcessor (default = "convert") path to your imagemagick convert $wgPdfInfo (default = "pdfinfo") path to your pdfinfo $wgPdftoText (default = "pdftotext") path to your pdftotext $wgPdfOutputExtension (default = "jpg") preferred output format $wgPdfHandlerDpi (default = "150" ) resolution in dpi The extension extracts a bitmap image for each page of the PDF, using this resolution (dpi = dots per inch). You can (or, depending on the operating system of the server, will have to) set some variables in the "LocalSettings.php" file: Hecho – Navega a Special:Version en el wiki para verificar que la extensión se haya instalado correctamente.Type the following in your shell to see if you have the above installed first (it should list 4 rows): On Ubuntu and Debian, the "poppler-utils" package can be used instead of "xpdf-utils". If you see "0 × 0 pixel" on the file description of a PDF, you lack this package. This extension requires the following packages to be installed first:ĭoes dynamic resizing and thumbnailing of images.Įxtracts metadata from PDF files. Additionally, this extension allows Extension:ProofreadPage to handle pdfs in side-by-side view for transcribing/proofreading, as is done on Wikisource.Without this extension, pdfs will not display properly when uploaded. If you upload a new pdf file, the metadata will be stored in the database, and then this file can be shown in a multipage preview layout like the djvu handler does. The main usage of the PdfHandler extension is without user interaction.If you would like to present a 2-page pdf, for example, do the following: ] ] Because PdfHandler extends ImageHandler, you can use all the arguments that you would for an Image - for example: thumb, right/left, caption, border, link, etc.Instead of a size-parameter, you can also use the thumb-parameter, with or without captions: ]. The page and size parameters are optional the default page is page #1. A user can display PDF files as an image, showing a single page at a time, like so: ].This allows users to transcribe books and other documents. Together with the Proofread Page extension, PDF files can be displayed side-by-side with text. The PdfHandler extension shows uploaded PDF files in a multipage preview layout. Traduce la extensión PdfHandler si está disponible en 12/19/2023 0 Comments Outlast horse feedHowever, given the inherent nutritional inconsistencies of straight grain diets, more rapid rates of gain are more safely and successfully achieved by feeding a Purina® product designed for growing horses. ****More rapid rates of growth can be achieved by adding grain to the diet. For easy keeper mares in the third trimester, feed 0.2 lbs Purina® Enrich Plus® Ration Balancer per 100 lbs body weight per day. ***The additional calories needed during the last trimester of gestation and through lactation can be provided by adding a grain or a Purina® product designed for breeding and growing horses. **The additional calorie and nutrient demands of horses in more work may be better met by adding a grain or a Purina® product designed for performance horses. *For horses that do not approximate this expected mature weight, feeding rates for mature horses at maintenance can be estimated based on 0.1-0.2 lbs Purina® Enrich Plus® Ration Balancer and 2.0 lbs hay or pasture per 100 lbs body weight per day. For more specific guidance, contact your local Purina retailer or Purina Customer Service at 80. Consult with your veterinarian regularly and maintain a routine dental, parasite control and health care program for your horse.Purina® Enrich Plus® Ration Balancing Horse Feed is designed to complement and fortify hay or pasture. Researched at the Purina Animal Nutrition Center, these treats are a perfect complement to any horse’s diet. Provide fresh, clean water at all times. Show your horses (and their bellies) some love with Purina Outlast Horse Treats They contain the Outlast Gastric Support Supplement that helps support optimal gastric pH.Changes in the rate of feeding should not exceed 1.0 lb per day for each horse. Any feed changes should be made gradually over a period of 7 to 10 days.Always feed a minimum of 1.0 to 1.2 lbs per 100 lbs of body weight of good quality clean hay or the equivalent in pasture.Consult your veterinarian if any problems arise. Reduce and/or delay feeding a horse which is hot, excited or showing pain, has fever or diarrhea.Prevent rapid eating by the horse of any feedstuff. Do not feed more than 0.5 lbs/100 lbs of body weight per meal. Feed at regular times, at least twice daily. Feeding rates will vary with size, age, temperament, health status, forage quality, climate and activity level.Feeding added selenium resulting in total diet levels in excess of 0.3 ppm is prohibited. However, given the inherent nutritional inconsistencies of straight grain diets, more rapid rates of gain are more safely and successfully achieved by feeding a Purina® product designed for growing horses.Ī 2 lb meal of Omega Match™ Ration Balancing Horse Feed supplies a full serving of Outlast® supplement.Ĭaution: Follow label directions. **** More rapid rates of growth can be achieved by adding grain to the diet. *** The additional calories needed during the last trimester of gestation and through lactation can be provided by adding a grain or a Purina® product designed for breeding and growing horses. ** The additional calorie and nutrient demands of horses in more work may be better met by adding a grain or a Purina® product designed for performance horses. * For horses that do not approximate this expected mature weight, feeding rates for mature horses at maintenance can be estimated based on 0.2-0.4 lbs Purina® Omega Match™ Ration Balancer and 0.2 lbs hay or pasture per 100 lbs body weight per day. Purina® Omega Match™ Ration Balancing Horse Feed can be used as the sole concentrate as described below or used in conjunction with other feeding programs as a supplemental source of omega fatty acids. Suitable for horses in light to moderate work.įormulated with Outlast® Supplement to support gastric health and proper pH Inspired by the protein content and quality of fresh pasture. High in Fat and Fiber, High-Quality Protein + Individual Amino Acids When fed as directed, supports optimal Vitamin E levels and provides 15 mg of biotin to support hoof growth and repair.įormulated without soy, alfalfa, corn, wheat and molasses to support horses with sensitivities to these ingredients.Īll the Goodness of Pasture Without the GuiltĬontrolled starch and sugar formula with no molasses that results in minimal glucose and insulin response to feeding Natural Source Vitamin E + a Full Supplemental Level of Biotinįormulated with only a natural source of Vitamin E. Protein, Vitamin and Mineral FortificationĪ concentrated formula to fill nutritional gaps common in forage or unfortified grainsįeeding Omega Match™ Ration Balancer as the sole concentrate ration to stalled horses for 11 weeks resulted in the development of similar omega fatty acid ratios to horses on pasture. 12/19/2023 0 Comments Gaslight liquorOne company imported natural gas from Indiana.Īutomatic ignition was introduced. New ways of making gas from coal, such as water gas, were developed. The improbably named Romance of the Gas Industry explained the technical developments that continued throughout the gaslight era. One of the companies was Ogden Gas owned almost entirely by members of the notoriously corrupt 1895 City Council. Peoples Gas took over 12 other companies starting in 1897. Indeed, the major problem it faced was completion. The gas company had no problem finding investors and developing and rapidly expanding the necessary network of gas plants, meters, tanks and pipes. Coke, nearly pure carbon and used in making steel, was left behind as a valuable byproduct. Coal was distilled in large ovens, producing gas. Thus the technology was well-developed by 1850 when it arrived in Chicago. Gaslights had arrived in Baltimore in 1816, a few years after they began in London. Richard Lindberg revisited the era with his Chicago by Gaslight: A History of Chicago's Netherworld, 1880-1920. The Vice Commission and Chicago by Gaslight raged against the moral dangers of nighttime activities. In an unexpected threat to morality, children and adults played late at night.Įlectric lights were common by 1909, but gaslights were still a symbol of everything wrong with modern society. No need to replace candles or refill oil lanterns.įootpads and burglars could no longer ply their trade in the dark, but gaslit theaters, retail stores, saloons and gambling dens took in far more money. Streets, businesses and homes now had bright, cheap and reliable light. However, passengers arriving from the dark countryside on Chicago's equally novel railroad knew they were not in Kansas anymore. The lanterns not having been affixed to the posts, the bright gaseous flame eddied and flickered in the wind, sometimes apparently disappearing, but anon shooting up as brightly as ever."īy today's standards, the lights were distinctly yellow and not very bright. the gas pipes were filled and brilliant torches flamed on both sides of Lake Street as far as the eye could see, and wherever the posts were set. 75 Years of Gas Service in Chicago quotes the Tribune: Source: Souvenir of the Liquor InterestĪ long forgotten social revolution began on Septemwith the lighting of Chicago's first hundred-odd gaslights. |
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